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Development and Validation of the Spanish Interval Scale of Anxiety Response (ISAR)
Lisa J. Heaton PhD,
 Laura J. Garcia,
 Lance W. Gledhill BS,
 Kent A. Beesley BS, and
 Susan E. Coldwell PhD
Article Category: Research Article
Volume/Issue: Volume 54: Issue 3
Online Publication Date: Jan 01, 2007
DOI: 10.2344/0003-3006(2007)54[100:DAVOTS]2.0.CO;2
Page Range: 100 – 108

translations of dental fear measures has focused on dental trait (continuously-felt) anxiety scales, such as the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS), the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), and the Dental Fear Survey (DFS). 6–8 Work has not focused on validating measures of state (currently-felt) anxiety. Dental state anxiety scales allow a concise way for patients to indicate how much anxiety they are experiencing while in the immediate dental situation. Such scales are useful in assessing the effectiveness of both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions to reduce

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Figure 1; The Italian translation of the Dental Anxiety Scale by Corah.
Enrico Facco,
 Gastone Zanette, and
 Giovanni Manani
Figure 1
Figure 1

The Italian translation of the Dental Anxiety Scale by Corah.

Figure 1.; Study 1—Initial Spanish ISAR versus Original English ISAR Magnitude Estimates. The asterisk indicates significance at P < .05. Modulus = 10 (Afraid/Tener Meido). T-bars indicate standard error.
Lisa J. Heaton,
 Laura J. Garcia,
 Lance W. Gledhill,
 Kent A. Beesley, and
 Susan E. Coldwell
Figure 1.
Figure 1.

Study 1—Initial Spanish ISAR versus Original English ISAR Magnitude Estimates. The asterisk indicates significance at P < .05. Modulus = 10 (Afraid/Tener Meido). T-bars indicate standard error.

Figure 2.; Study 2—Modified Spanish ISAR versus Original English ISAR Magnitude Estimates. The asterisk indicates significance at P < .05. Modulus = 12 (Very Afraid/Muy Asustado). T-bars indicate standard error.
Lisa J. Heaton,
 Laura J. Garcia,
 Lance W. Gledhill,
 Kent A. Beesley, and
 Susan E. Coldwell
Figure 2.
Figure 2.

Study 2—Modified Spanish ISAR versus Original English ISAR Magnitude Estimates. The asterisk indicates significance at P < .05. Modulus = 12 (Very Afraid/Muy Asustado). T-bars indicate standard error.

Figure 3.; Study 3—Modified Spanish ISAR (from Study 2) versus Modified English ISAR Magnitude Estimates. The asterisk indicates significance at P < .05. Modulus = 12 (Very Afraid/Muy Asustado). T-bars indicate standard error.
Lisa J. Heaton,
 Laura J. Garcia,
 Lance W. Gledhill,
 Kent A. Beesley, and
 Susan E. Coldwell
Figure 3.
Figure 3.

Study 3—Modified Spanish ISAR (from Study 2) versus Modified English ISAR Magnitude Estimates. The asterisk indicates significance at P < .05. Modulus = 12 (Very Afraid/Muy Asustado). T-bars indicate standard error.

Figure 4.; Study 4—Modified Spanish ISAR (from Study 2) versus Revised English ISAR Magnitude Estimates. Modulus = 12 (Very Afraid/Muy Asustado). T-bars indicate standard error.
Lisa J. Heaton,
 Laura J. Garcia,
 Lance W. Gledhill,
 Kent A. Beesley, and
 Susan E. Coldwell
Figure 4.
Figure 4.

Study 4—Modified Spanish ISAR (from Study 2) versus Revised English ISAR Magnitude Estimates. Modulus = 12 (Very Afraid/Muy Asustado). T-bars indicate standard error.

Figure 5.; Study 5—Correlation between Spanish and English ISAR. Spearman's r = .69, P < .001.
Lisa J. Heaton,
 Laura J. Garcia,
 Lance W. Gledhill,
 Kent A. Beesley, and
 Susan E. Coldwell
Figure 5.
Figure 5.

Study 5—Correlation between Spanish and English ISAR. Spearman's r = .69, P < .001.

Italian Version of Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale: Normative Data in Patients Undergoing Oral Surgery and Relationship With the ASA Physical Status Classification
Enrico Facco MD,
 Gastone Zanette MD, and
 Giovanni Manani MD
Article Category: Research Article
Volume/Issue: Volume 55: Issue 4
Online Publication Date: Jan 01, 2008
DOI: 10.2344/0003-3006-55.4.109
Page Range: 109 – 115

published so far in the literature on the use of DAS in Italian patients. 35 , 36 However, the paper deals with adolescents only, while the Italian translation of the test they used has not been published. As far as studies from other countries are concerned, the largest series available in the literature deal with normal subjects, such as university students and soldiers, while most studies on patients include a smaller number of cases: it is to be considered that patients who are going to be operated on might be more anxious and, thus, have a higher DAS score than the

Dexmedetomidine Sedation With and Without Midazolam for Third Molar Surgery
Megann K. Smiley DMD, MS and
 Simon R. Prior BDS, PhD, MS
Article Category: Other
Volume/Issue: Volume 61: Issue 1
Online Publication Date: Jan 01, 2014
DOI: 10.2344/0003-3006-61.1.3
Page Range: 3 – 10

techniques. Because of the potential advantages, further research, particularly focused on varying dosing patterns, is warranted in these patient populations. CONCLUSION Early measurements of patient anxiety and psychomotor performance were lower in patients who had received dexmedetomidine plus midazolam versus those who received dexmedetomidine alone; however, this difference was not detected later in the appointment. An amnesic effect was observed in those patients who received midazolam. This effect, however, did not translate into increased

The IFDAS Meeting in Yokohama—Another Brilliant Success
Joel M. Weaver DDS, PhD
Article Category: Editorial
Volume/Issue: Volume 54: Issue 1
Online Publication Date: Jan 01, 2007
DOI: 10.2344/0003-3006(2007)54[1:TIMIYB]2.0.CO;2
Page Range: 1 – 1

presentations related to research and clinical practice of anesthesiology. Selected abstracts from this meeting are published in this issue of Anesthesia Progress and more will follow in subsequent issues. All lectures were simultaneously translated in English and Japanese, which facilitated the exchange of information. Two very special guests were present, the honorable Professor Yasuya Kubota who presided over the third IFDAS meeting in Tokyo in 1982 and Professor Shigeaki Hinohara, a vigorous 95-year-old cardiologist, fitness guru, and best selling author who recently

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