Effects of Lidocaine Jelly with 1 : 100,000 Epinephrine on the Incidence and Intensity of Epistaxis during Nasotracheal Intubation Y. Fukui, M. Yamakage, A. NamikiJ JPN DENT SOC ANESTHESIOL2005;33:681-686.
Nasotracheal intubation (NTI) is often required during dental and maxillofacial surgery. Epistaxis is one of the complications of NTI, which leads to difficulties during intubation and to blood aspiration. We examined whether the insertion of a nasopharyngeal airway lubricated