Editorial Type:
Article Category: Brief Report
 | 
Online Publication Date: 09 Jun 2025

Use of Ultrasound-Guided Glossopharyngeal Nerve Block and Intravenous Sedation to Control a Gag Reflex

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DDS,
DDS, PhD, and
DDS, PhD
Page Range: 112 – 113
DOI: 10.2344/24-0035
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This report describes the management of a dental patient with a severe gag reflex who was treated successfully using bilateral ultrasound-guided glossopharyngeal nerve blocks (UGPNBs) combined with moderate intravenous sedation (IVS). A 45-year-old male faced difficulty in undergoing multiple dental treatments due to a severe gag reflex. Initial treatment with moderate IVS alone was insufficient to control his gag reflex. Subsequent treatments using bilateral UGPNBs in combination with moderate IVS effectively mitigated his gag reflex, allowing for successful dental treatment. This approach may be beneficial in managing patients with severe gag reflex during dental treatment.

Copyright: © 2025 by the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology
Figure 1.
Figure 1.

Positioning of the Ultrasonic Probe

The ultrasonic probe is positioned to the posterior of the mandibular ramus, parallel to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.


Figure 2.
Figure 2.

Ultrasound Imaging

The ultrasound image showing the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) and the stylohyoid muscle (SHyM).


Contributor Notes

Address correspondence to Daisuke Oiwa, DDS, Department of Dental Anesthesiology and Perioperative Management, Hinode Makomanai Dental Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; oiwa@hinodeshika.or.jp.
Received: 15 Dec 2023
Accepted: 14 Feb 2024
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